Criminal Defense Attorneys for Southern Maryland
We believe your rights matter.
At Baldwin, Briscoe, Steinmetz & Ohri, we defend clients in Charles, St. Mary’s, and Calvert Counties facing criminal charges. We protect their constitutional rights throughout the legal process. Our law firm has the skills and resources to handle even the most complex criminal cases.
If you’re facing criminal charges, call us to schedule a confidential, no-obligation consultation for your case.
With over 35 years of experience in Southern Maryland, we confidently manage criminal cases of any size.
Our firm is based in St. Mary’s and Charles Counties, and as members of our community, we value our families, work, and the well-being of our clients.
When dealing with criminal charges, it is essential to have expert criminal defense attorneys who understand every detail of your case. With our combined experience and diverse expertise, we will ensure you have a winning team on your side.
Hired Nivea Ohri for a traffic case concerning my dad. She handled matters on time and with professionalism. Put my dad at ease with the worries of jail time. And in the end, we received an Acquittal! Highly recommend Ms. Ohri!! We are very pleased with her service and our outcome!
– Angela M., Charles County, MD
Baldwin, Briscoe, Steinmetz & Ohri, P.C. has a record of defending clients facing DUI/DWI charges. We know the consequences a DUI/DWI conviction can have on you and your family. Therefore, we thoroughly assess every DUI/DWI charge to determine whether the state’s evidence could support a conviction.
We’ll then show you the necessary steps to avoid a conviction where possible and mitigate any adverse consequences.
Our firm regularly represents clients with a Driving On a Suspended License charge. Many people don’t realize that driving on a Revoked or Suspended License carries a potential 60-day or one-year jail sentence and fine. In addition, having a traffic/criminal conviction on your record can severely limit employment possibilities.
Baldwin, Briscoe, Steinmetz & Ohri can help you resolve a Driving on a Suspended License charge. In many cases, we can negotiate with the State’s Attorney to avoid a conviction, and you may not have to plead guilty to any offense.
An assault charge is a serious matter that can affect your rights, your employment, and even your freedom.
If you or a family member has been accused of assault, an experienced criminal defense attorney must handle your case appropriately. Any assault case can involve serious jail time or felony charges.
Criminal Assault in Maryland
The crime of assault is one of the most common criminal charges that we see at Baldwin & Briscoe, P.C. Assaults come in two degrees, First Degree Assault, which is a felony, and Second Degree Assault, which is a misdemeanor. We see many more second degree assault charges than first degree assault charges.
There are three different types of assaults, or fact scenarios under which the state may charge a defendant with the crime of second degree assault, under Maryland law. While there is only one crime, the state has several different ways by which it can attempt to secure a conviction.
Penalty
The criminal penalty for a second degree assault charge is imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine, not exceeding $2,500, or both.
The penalty for a first degree assault charge is imprisonment not exceeding twenty-five years.
There are several affirmative defenses that may be available to a defendant who is charged with assault. An affirmative defense is a justification for the conduct. It says to the court that “Even though I did what I’ve been charged with, I should not be found guilty of a crime because I was justified in doing it.” The law provides several legal justifications for committing an assault. Where an affirmative defense is raised, the state has the burden of proving, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defense does not apply. This means that the state must prove that at least one of the factors, identified below, for whatever defense is raised is absent.
Self-defense is a complete defense to the crime of assault. The judge or jury must find the defendant not guilty if four factors are present:
Similar to Self-defense, a person may raise the defense that he was acting to protect one or more other persons. The defendant is not guilty if four factors are present:
A person may use deadly force to defend their home under some circumstances. In order to have a valid defense, all five of the factors listed here must be present.
Defense of Property
A person may use reasonable, non-deadly force to defend their property. Three factors must be present for this defense to apply.
In some cases, the state charges more than one person with an assault arising out of the same incident. These cases, among others, present the possibility of securing an acquittal by means of raising a testimony privilege. There are two types of privileges that are commonly asserted in assault cases. It’s important to note that a privilege belongs to the witness/victim, not to the defendant. The defendant cannot force a person to exercise their privilege, but can benefit if they choose to do so.
Spousal Privilege: The spouse of a person on trial for a crime may not be compelled to testify as an adverse witness in an assault case. This privilege may only be used one time. Therefore, if the defendant is facing a second or subsequent trial for assault and the spouse previously invoked the privilege, the court can compel them to testify in the later case.
Fifth Amendment Privilege: A person may not be compelled to testify in violation of his privilege against self-incrimination. This is typically seen where two or more people are arrested for assault and each is subpoenaed to testify in the other’s cases. The danger being that once one person testifies, whatever statements they make can be used in the trial against them. Any person who is called to testify in a criminal case, who, by reason of their own conduct faces the possibility of criminal charges, whether or not those charges are pending, should serious consider exercising their Fifth Amendment Privilege and not testify.
There are some cases where the state will be able to meet its burden of proof with respect to the elements of assault. There are other cases where there is a strong likelihood that the state will do so. In these cases, it is often in the best interest of the defendant to enter into a negotiated plea with the state, rather than taking the case to trial. If the defendant does not want to take the case to trial, there are two general alternatives that are commonly available to defendants. Which options is available in any particular case depend on many factors, including the facts of the case, the prosecuting attorney and the defendant’s prior criminal record.
If the state’s attorney agrees, a defendant’s case may be put on the stet or inactive docket. Placing a case on the stet docket acts as an indefinite postponement of the case. Placing the case on the stet docket means that the defendant does not have a conviction. A case that has been placed on the stet docket will be eligible for expungement. Usually a defendant must wait three years to obtain an expungement. Sometimes a case is placed on the stet docket with conditions. A defendant may have to make a donation, attend counseling, pay restitution, or take some other action in order for the case to remain on the stet docket. In assault cases, a common condition of having a case put on the stet docket is that the defendant attend and successfully complete an anger management program. In some cases, the state will require, as part of the agreement that the defendant have no contact with the victim.
In a first degree assault case, if the state is going to offer a deal, they will generally offer a plea to second degree assault. In a second degree assault case, the plea offer will usually be to second degree assault or reckless endangerment. Generally when a defendant takes a plea deal, there is some benefit to the defendant in doing so. In many cases, the defendant agrees to plead to a crime that is less severe than what he may be convicted of if the case goes to trial. In some cases, the state may only offer a plea to the more serious crime that has been charged. Nevertheless, it may, in some circumstances be to the defendant’s benefit to accept a plea.
When a defendant accepts a plea, the state’s attorney will read facts to the judge that the state would have offered as evidence at trial. In some cases, the state will agree to withhold certain facts. This is one reason why a plea may be advisable in some cases, even without a reduction in charges. For instance, if the state agrees to state “the defendant punched the victim numerous times” rather than “the defendant punched the victim seventeen times in the face breaking the victim’s nose and knocking out three teeth”, it will greatly benefit the defendant in the case. While this example may see a little extreme, there are many times when the defendant has done something that he does not want to have on the record as part of the plea.
If you are facing an assault charge, you may want to consider enrolling in an anger-management class prior to going to court. This can help in both your negotiation with the state and when your case goes before the judge.
The attorneys at Baldwin & Briscoe have handled many assault cases. We are familiar with the prosecutors and judges. If you come in for a consultation, we’re happy to discuss your case, the evidence, the defenses, and the possible and likely outcomes with you. We may also be able to recommend steps you can take prior to trial to help get the best outcome.
The information contained on this page is provided as general information and does not constitute legal advice. The experienced attorneys at Baldwin & Briscoe, P.C. can assist you if you are facing criminal charges. There is no consultation fee for criminal matters. Call today to schedule a free consultation
Our attorneys are very familiar with the MVA hearing procedures and Maryland transportation law. As a result, we can help you avoid losing your license in most cases. We have su